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<正>子痫前期是以妊娠20周后新发高血压伴蛋白尿或器官功能障碍为特征的严重妊娠期并发症。随病情发展,患者可出现子痫、HELLP综合征或多器官功能衰竭等严重不良事件,被认为是导致全球孕产妇及围产儿死亡的主要原因[1]。流行病学数据显示,全球子痫前期发病率约为2%~8%[2],中国发病率约为2.3%[3],提醒我国防控子痫前期的急迫。子痫前期临床表现多样,包括头痛、视觉障碍、上腹疼痛及水肿等,其危害不仅限于妊娠期,还可能增加产妇远期心血管疾病及子代代谢异常风险[4]。因此,早期识别子痫前期高危人群并采取有效防控措施,对改善母婴结局至关重要。
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13558/j.cnki.issn1672-3686.2025.011.017
中图分类号:R614;R714.244
引用信息:
[1]徐晨湛,游金凤,赖凯丽.子痫前期药物预防及剖宫产麻醉研究进展[J].全科医学临床与教育,2025,23(11):1025-1028+1044.DOI:10.13558/j.cnki.issn1672-3686.2025.011.017.
基金信息:
2023年度市级指导性科技攻关项目(2023ZD043)
2025-11-28
2025-11-28